A comprehensive review of hydrogen production and storage: A focus on the role of nanomaterials

Nanomaterials are beginning to play an essential role in addressing the challenges associated with hydrogen production and storage. The outstanding physicochemical properties of nanomaterials suggest their applications almost all technological breakthroughs ranging from catalysis, metal-organic framework, complex hydrides, etc. This study outlines (considering both thermochemical, biological, water splitting methods) Recent advances renewable methods elucidated along a comparison different used enhance production. Additionally, for solid-state storage reviewed. characteristics various compared. Some discussed include carbon nanotubes, activated carbon, metal-doped carbon-based nanomaterials, frameworks. Other materials such as hydrides clathrates outlined. Finally, future research perspectives related application discussed.